译林牛津 8 A Unit 2 School life教材全解及单元测试卷1. Comic strip(1) They have to work harder. (P. 18)① have to 表达“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。例如：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard. ② hard 作副词表达“努力地、剧烈地”，作形容词，表达“困难的”。例如：We should study hard.It is raining hard.It is hard to answer the question.(2) It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. (P. 18)① like 此处用作介词，表达“像……”，后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式。例如：What’s your house like?It’s like listening to music.② few 意为“很少”，表达否认意义，修饰可数名词复数，a few 表达“某些”，表达肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。例如：Few people understand this difference.I have a few friends in America.2. Welcome to the unit(1) vacation (P. 19)vacation 表达“假期”多用于美式英语中，而英式英语中用 holiday。be on vacation“在度假”，go on vacation“去度假”，take a vacation“度假”，the winter/summer vacation “寒/暑假”。例如：Mr Wang was on vacation last month.They are going to England to spend their summer holidays.(2) I’d like to buy some biscuits. (P. 19)would like 意为“想要”，常用的构造有：would like sth.“想要某物”；would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。例如：I would like some apples.He would like to eat some bananas.【拓展】1. “Would you like sth.?”句型的肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否认回答用“No, thanks.”。2. “Would you like to do sth.?”句型的肯定回答用“Yes, I’d like/love to.”，否认回答用“I’d like/love to, but...”。(3) Shall we go together? (P. 19)“Shall we...?”意为“我们……好吗？”用于征求他人意见、向他人提出提议或者祈求他人的许可 ，肯定回答用“Good idea./That’s a good idea./Of course, I’d like to.”，否认回答为“I’m sorry, but I...”。例如：---Shall we go to the museum?---T...
