2025年英美概况括考前知识点总结

英国概况1，英国名称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2， 地理位置：Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles, the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in the world. It lies to the northwest of Continental Europe, with Ireland to the west, and makes up the largest part of the territory of the state known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is surrounded by over 1,000[citation needed] smaller islands and islets.或者 回 答 British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands，She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel3, 英国首都：London4,构成部分：England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland5,民族：England Welsh、Scotch、Irish6, 英国国旗：the Union Flag 英国国歌：God Save The Queen 天佑女7，三次外族入侵：Ⅰ Roman Conquest； 43AD, the roman empire ⅡAnglo-Saxon Conquest ；the late 8th century, Scandinavia, created a certain cultural divide between northerners and southerners in England Ⅲ Norman Conquest ；1066, Normans, William took the English throne, and became William the First 4, 英国重要河流：River Thames 泰晤士河 River Severn 塞文河8，政府构成部分：Monarch，Parliament，Cabinet 君主制时间：5th century AD 君 主 旳 职 能 ： Presided over the opening of parliament , Order in Council approved the signed of an Act of Parliament and meet the Prime Minister and the Queen stands for the British in the world . Such as receiving foreign ambassadors and high commissioners, receiving visiting heads of state, and and accessing overseas countries , the...