高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的使用方法1指一类人或事，相称于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3“”表达 每一 相称于 every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4“”表达 相似 相称于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表达不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9用于抽象名词详细化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(详细化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某首先的知识II. 定冠词的使用方法1表达某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表达说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表达一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6“”“”表达 一家人 或 夫妇 （对比上文的不定冠词使用方法 5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群...
