第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑初中英语句型分类知识点详解 学校英语句型分类学问点详解 学校英语定语从句学问点：关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 留意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom;指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are 第 2 页第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 学校英语定语从句学问点：关系副词引导的定语从句 1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句 关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或缘由。关系副词when 在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why 充当缘由状语。 2. that 可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或缘由 That 有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者 why 引导定语从句表示时间.地点或缘由，在 that 引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。 第 3 页第 2 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 ...
