学术写作中常用高级用词替换

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑常用词的学术替换动词替换： 提高：Promote: 促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this?company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity?has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容 slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.?Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight 是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而 emphasize 则是使重点清楚，不管别人是否能注意得到。而 stress则和 emphasize 差不多)培育：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培育情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养 育 ， 同 样 可 以 指 培 育 人 才 （ talents ） the sea nutures ample marine animals. 破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine 这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如 Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate 特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole?city. 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用 protect，protect 这个词用在保护具体的东西。 With 解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute 争论/conflict 冲突/problem/issue/crisis 危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 需要Require：xxx requires courage ...