初中英语重要句型1.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。e.g.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。E.g.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What’snearourschool?d.therebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。e.g.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。e.g.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。e.g.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...e.g.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...e.g.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...e.g.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.e.g.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么样的？e.g.⑴What’stheweatherlike?天气如何？⑵What’syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？e.g.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高级＋复数最...之一e.g.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.findit+形容词+todoe.g.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词e.g.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词e.g.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不e.g.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.e.g.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.e.g.You’dbettercatchatrain.You’dbetternottalkinclass.You’dbetternotbelatefortheclass.17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.e.g.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.e.g.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.e.g.Ipaidt...
