高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免 构造上或内容上的反复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时由于语法的客观规定,句子中的一种或几种成分不需要体现出来,这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略规定不破坏语法构造,要保持句子意义的精确无误。省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,尚有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或详细语言环境中找到并且是有章可循的,英语的省略大体有如下几种状况:一、简单句中的省略 1)感慨句中常省略主语和谓语,如: What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2) 在某些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? — Much better . This way, please.二、 并列句中的省略 1) 假如主语不一样,而谓语动词中的一部分相似,则省略谓语动词中相似的部分,如 :John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2) 主语相似,谓语动词也相似,则两者都可以省略,如: His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3) 主语相似,而谓语不一样,则可以省略主语,如: He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4)在并列复合句中,假如 that 从句附属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其他某些成分与第一种并列句相似, that 从句一般可以省略这些相似的部分,如: Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略 I) 名词性从句中的省略 (1)作宾语的 what 从句中的谓语动词与主句的相似,则 what 从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who . He has gone, but no one knows where. (2)引导宾语从句的连词 that 在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一种连词that 也能省略,如: He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. (3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词 should 可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一种坚持(insist),二个命令(order, command),三提议(suggest, propose, advise ),四规定(demand, require, request, ask) ,如:It's important that we speak to ...