第三单元知识点The ASSURE Model (计划过程模式All effective instruction requires careful planning. Teaching with instructional media(教学媒体 and technology is certainly no exception.(无一例外所有有效地教学都需要详细的计划,而运用教学媒体和技术进行教学显然是肯定的。The ASSURE model is a useful planning model, it guides us how to choose and use media and technology in an instruction. “ASSURE”here contains two meanings: first, you can expend the ASSURE from a word to six sentences; and second, it intends to assure effective instruction.ASSURE 模型是一种有用的计划模型,它可以引导我们怎样更好的在一种教学活动中选择和使用媒体和技术。ASSURE 在这里包含两个意思:一种是,你可以将 ASSURE 从一种单词拓展到六个句子;第二个是,它可以保证有效的教学活动。A: Analyze learners(分析学习者The first step in planning is to identify the learners. You must know your students best to select the best medium to meet the instructional objectives. In this part, we usually describe the learners from three aspects: (1 general characteristics一般特征, (2 specific entry competencies 入门能力(知识、技能和态度等,(3 learning style of different learners 学习风格 .计划的第一步是分析学习者。你必须很理解你的学生,而去选择一种最佳的措施去达到教学目的。在这个部分,我们一般从三个方面描述学习者:① 一般特征;② 入门能力;③ 学习风格S: State objectives(陈说教学目的In ASSURE model, you had better state objectives as specifically as possible. They should be stated in terms of(根据、按照 what the learner will be able to do as a result of instruction. The condition under which the student or trainee is going to perform and the degree of acceptable performance should be included.尽量明确地陈说教学目的,作为教学成果,教学目的指学生能做什么,指在什么样的条件下在何种程度上学习者获得特定的学习成果。S: Select methods, media, and materials(选择教学措施、...
