材料成型工艺基础部分 0 绪论 金属材料：metal material (MR) 高分子材料：high-molecular material 陶瓷材料：ceramic material 复合材料：composition material 成形工艺：formation technology 1 铸造 铸造工艺：casting technique 铸件：foundry goods （casting） 机器零件：machine part 毛坯：blank 力学性能：mechanical property 砂型铸造：sand casting process 型砂：foundry sand 1.1 铸件成形理论基础 合金：alloy 铸造性能：casting property 工艺性能：processing property 收缩性：constringency 偏析性：aliquation 氧化性：oxidizability 吸气性：inspiratory 铸件结构：casting structure 使用性能：service performance 浇不足：misrun 冷隔：cold shut 夹渣：cinder inclusion 粘砂：sand fusion 缺陷：flaw, defect, falling 流动性：flowing power 铸型：cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring 凝固：freezing 收缩性：constringency 逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing 结晶：crystal 缩孔：shrinkage void 缩松：shrinkage porosity 顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill 补缩：feeding 等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method 铸造应力：casting stress 变形：deforming 裂纹：crack 机械应力：mechanical stress 热应力：heat stress 相变应力：transformation stress 气孔：blow hole 铸铁：ingot 铸钢：cast steel 非铁合金：nonferrous alloy 灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn 孕育处理：inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal 球化处理：sheroidisation 可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron 石墨：graphite 蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron 热处理：heat processing 铝合金：Al-alloy 熔炼：fusion metallurgy 铜合金：copper alloy 氢脆：hydrogen brittleness 1.2 铸造方法 （casting method） 手工造型：hand moulding 机器造型：machine moulding 金属型：metal mold casting 金属模：permanent mould 压力铸造：press casting 熔模铸造：investment moulding 蜡膜：cere 离心铸造：centrifugal casting 低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压...
