水文学原理-中英文专业词

Chapter1 绪论绪论：introduction大气圈(aerosphere)水圈(hydrosphere)岩石圈(lithosphere)生物圈(biosphere)人类圈(anthroposphere)中国四大水问题(fourmajorwaterissuesinChina)水多(more)：洪水(floods)水少(less)：干旱(droughts)水浑(turbid):水土流失(soilandwaterlosses)水脏(dirty):水污染(waterpollution)水平/垂直结构(horizontal/verticalstructure)河流学(potamology/riverhydrology)湖沼学(limnology/lakehydrology)7 水库(reservoir)冰川水文学(glacierhydrology)地下水水文学(groundwaterhydrology)水文气象学(hydrometeorology)积云(cumulus)河口水文学(estuaryhydrology)流域水文学(basinhydrology)全球水文学(globalhydrology)水文学中的环境同位素(environmentalisotopesinhydrology)Chapter2 水文循环水文循环：hydrologicalcycle海洋蓄水(waterstorageinoceans)蒸发(evaporation)凝结(condensation)大气蓄水(waterstorageintheatmosphere)冰雪蓄水(waterstorageiniceandsnow)降水(precipitation)散发(transpiration)蒸散发(evapotranspiration)升华(sublimation)凝华(desublimation)地表径流(surface/directrunoff)融雪径流(snowmeltrunofftostreams)河川径流(streamflow)泉水(spring)淡水储存(freshwaterstorage)下渗(infiltration)地下水出流(groundwaterdischarge)地下水储存(groundwaterstorage)大/中/小尺度(macro-scale/mesoscale/microscale)开放/封闭系统(open/closedsystem)截留(interception)洼地储蓄(depressionstorage)地下径流(groundflow)壤中流(interflow)总水量(totalwater)海洋/大陆(oceans/continent)咸水/淡水(saline/freshwater)沼泽(marish)大气水(atmosphericwater)水文学原理Principleofhydrology分水线闭合流域非闭合流域水系羽毛状水系平行状水系混合状水系坡地倾斜面收敛曲面发散曲面Cambe河源节(nod出口 (outl外链(Externallinks)内链(Internallinks)干流支流Strahler 分级河流长度河数定律lawofstreamnumber河长定律(thelawofstream链长度Length横断面section纵断面大断面cross-弯曲率流域形状(Shapeofwatershed)流域坡度(Slopeofwatershed)流域面积及面积定律andthelawofdrainageareas)流域长度和宽度（Widthandlengthofwatershed形态因子圆度伸长比河网密度和河道维持常数生物水(biologicalwater)土壤水(soilwater)Chapter3 流域与水系流域与水系：Watershed&DrainageNetworksPart1 基...