第一章 石油钻井工程英语基础 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1. 钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆 钻井：drilling 定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore 陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头 rock bit 金刚石钻头 diamond bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 钻铤 drill collar 衣领 collar 钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队 drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆 drilling mud 钻井液 drilling fluid 2. 油，石油：oil————拓展记忆 原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production 采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3. 地质：geology————拓展记忆 地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics 地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record 4. 油井：well————拓展记忆 井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole 井下作业 down-hole operation 第2 节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling 液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation 侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling 水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well 老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology 煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells 停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells 常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well 热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition 石油钻井技术基础词汇 技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸 tension 拉...
