中国石油安全现状及未来战略分析 从石油安全角度浅谈如何建设综合性国际能源公司 China's Oil Safety Situation and Future Strategy ----- How to Build a Comprehensive International Energy Company from the Safety Point of View 中国石油天然气集团公司（中国石油）是世界领先的综合性国际能源公司，业务涵盖石油和天然气的上游和下游业务，油田服务，工程及建筑，石油物资装备制造和供应，资金管理，财务和保险服务，以及新能源业务。 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is a world-leading integrated international energy company with business covering oil and gas upstream and downstream operations, oilfield services, engineering and construction, petroleum material and equipment manufacturing and supply, capital management, finance and insurance services, and new energy operations. 目前，国外关于石油进口与石油安全的关系，存在两种说法。其一是：当一国石油进口量占国内消费量的30％时就会产生安全问题；其二是：当一国的石油进口量超过5000万吨时，国际石油市场的行情变化就会影响到该国的国民经济运行，而当一国的石油进口量超过8000万吨以后，就必须运用外交、经济、军事手段来保证石油供应的安全。 At present, there are two arguments in foreign countries between oil imports and oil security, One is: the security issue will be generated when a country's oil imports accounted for 30% of domestic consumption; the second is: when a country’s oil imports have reached more than 50 million tons, the international oil market will affect its national economy, and when a country’s oil imports have reached more than 80 million tons, we must use diplomatic, economic, and military means to guarantee the security of oil supply. 然而，就目前情况来讲，我国的石油安全体系还很薄弱，还存在一些亟待解决的问题，主要有： 一） 我国石油公司国际化资本运营同跨国石油巨头相比，仍有较大差距； 二） 国际油价变化对我国国民经济发展产生直接影响； 三） 石油进口受到渠道单一的影响...
