附录：英语国际音标元 音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ] 中元音[ ]ʌ[ :]ə[ ]ə 后元音[u:][u][ :]ɔ[ ]ɔ[a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ i]ɔ[ u]ə[au]集中双元音[i ]ə[ε ]ə[u ]ə 辅 音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k] 浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ ]ʃ[θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ ]ʒ[ð] 破擦音清辅音[t ]ʃ[tr][ts] 浊辅音[d ]ʒ[dr][dz] 鼻音浊辅音[m][n][ ]ŋ 舌则音浊辅音[l] [l][r] 半元音浊辅音[w][j] 英语共有 48 个音素,其中元音 20 个,辅音 28 个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音.元音部分:1)单元音[ i: ] 发音组合：e ee ea ie ei代表单词：me he we bee feel deep seat beat lead chief believe achieve receive [ i ] 发音组合：i代表单词：sit bit kick pick[ e ] 发音组合：e ea a 代表单词：pen egg best bread heaven many[æ] 发音组合：a代表单词：cap map bad[ ] ʌ发音组合：u o代表单词：up cup but monk onion[ :] ə发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worm bird dirty term burn surf learn[ ] ə发音组合：a er or代表单词：appear again alike teacher mother brother actor monitor [u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u代表单词：food fool shoot tomb group blue clue[u] 发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foot good pull full should would[ :] ɔ发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：talk ball door floor law saw bought thought before ignore caught naughty force born warn[ ] ɔ发音组合：o代表单词：hot not 代表单词：far dark farm heart half[ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear al2)双元音[ei] 发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake lake make paid main day may[ai] 发音组合：y i uy 代表单词：cry my bike time kite buy guy[ i ] ɔ发音组合：oy oi代表单词：boy toy noise voice coin[ u] ə发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose cope own low boat coat[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house out sound town now[i ] ə发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near here[] ɛə发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair chair bear swear ...
