2025年新目标英语八年级上册知识点和练习整理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, duck, hill二、重点短语：Quite a few, of course, feel like, because of, go on vacation, visit museum, go to summer camp, go to the beach, anywhere interesting, go out with sb., study for tests, stay at home, go shopping, seem to be, decide to do sth., ride bicycles, enough money, the top of the hill三、重点句型：1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone?3. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.四、功能：1. talk about past events五、语法：1. 不定代词2. 一般过去时六、重要考点：1. 复合不定代词的使用方法：1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时 ， 放于其后 。如： something special3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表达祈求或提议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。2. 提提议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall w...