语法 七大语法考试重点一 独立主格(一): 独立主格构造的构成: 名词(代词)+目前分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式;ﻫ 名词(代词) +介词短语构成. (二) 独立主格构造的特点:ﻫ 1)独立主格构造的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一样,它独立存在
2)名词或代词与背面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系
3)独立主格构造一般有逗号与主句分开
举例: T h e test fi ni shed, w e be g an ou r ho l i da y
ﻫ = Wh en the t e st was f inished, we beg a n o u r holi d a y
T he pr esident as s a ss ina te d, t h e w ho le coun tr y was in dee p sorro w
ﻫ = A f t er the pr e s i dent w a s as s ass ina ted, the w h ole c ount ry was i n dee p s o rrow
Wea t he r pe rmitt i n g, we are going to vi si t yo u tomorrow
ﻫ This don e, w e went h ome
ﻫ The mee t ing gone ov e r, eve ryone t ired to g o h om e e arl i e r
He c am e into t h e ro o m, his ears r e d wi th c old
ﻫ H e c ame o ut o f the l ibrary, a la r ge bo ok under h i s arm