语法 七大语法考试重点一 独立主格(一): 独立主格构造的构成: 名词(代词)+目前分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式;ﻫ 名词(代词) +介词短语构成. (二) 独立主格构造的特点:ﻫ 1)独立主格构造的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一样,它独立存在. 2)名词或代词与背面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格构造一般有逗号与主句分开。举例: T h e test fi ni shed, w e be g an ou r ho l i da y。ﻫ = Wh en the t e st was f inished, we beg a n o u r holi d a y。 T he pr esident as s a ss ina te d, t h e w ho le coun tr y was in dee p sorro w.ﻫ = A f t er the pr e s i dent w a s as s ass ina ted, the w h ole c ount ry was i n dee p s o rrow. Wea t he r pe rmitt i n g, we are going to vi si t yo u tomorrow。 ﻫ This don e, w e went h ome。 ﻫ The mee t ing gone ov e r, eve ryone t ired to g o h om e e arl i e r。 He c am e into t h e ro o m, his ears r e d wi th c old.ﻫ H e c ame o ut o f the l ibrary, a la r ge bo ok under h i s arm。ﻫ二 过去完毕时1) 概念:表达过去的过去其构成是ha d +过去分词构成。ﻫ2) 使用方法ﻫ a. 在 t o ld, s a id, knew, hear d, tho u ght 等动词后的宾语从句。ﻫ She s aid (tha t) she had n e ver b e en t o Paris。ﻫ b. 状语从句 在过去不一样步间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完毕时;发生在后,用一般过去时。ﻫ W h en t h e polic e arr iv e d, the thie ves had r un away. c. 表达意向的动词,如h ope, wish, exp ec t, t h i n k, int e nd, mean, sup p ose 等,用过去完毕时表达”原本…,未能…" We had hoped t h at yo u wo ul d co m e, bu t you d i dn t.3) 过去完毕时的时...