Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一.重点单词和短语post office 邮局go straight 沿着….直走 police station 警察局 turn right=turn to the right 向右拐 pay phone 投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 go along=walk along=go down 沿着……走across from 在….对面on one’s left 在某人的左边next to 紧靠…on the right 在右边between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一种十字路口in front of 在…前面welcome to…欢迎到….. in the neighborhood 在附近a house with a beautiful garden 一种带漂亮花园的房子near here 在这附近 enjoy reading 享有阅读take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起来像take a taxi 乘出租车have a good trip 旅途快乐the way to …去….的路上have fun 玩到开心 二.重点单词和短语1. There be 句型 (1)构造:There be+sb . /sth . + 地点 表达“在某地有某人或某物”(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语) E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应后来面的第一种名词保持一致。 ▲假如背面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用 is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲假如背面的名词是可数名词复数,谓语 动词用 are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲假如 There be 句型中有多种名词,be 动词一般与第一种名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将 be 动词提到句首。 → Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答:Yes, there is /are. 否认回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t. E.g. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (4)There be 句型的否认句:在 be 后加 not E.g. There is a post office near hear. → There isn’t a post office near hear. (5)There be 句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词...