Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1、 What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 您怎么了？【注】: matter 与 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 就是 adj、 不能加 the2、 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3、 much too+ 形容词,意为 太、、、、、、 ,too much+名词,意为 诸多,大量 。4、 enough【形容、副词】足够得/地,enough 放在名前后,形副后。good enough 足够好,enough money=much money5、 lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式 lay;lie 说谎,过去式 lied6、 maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表达也许性,后加句子。Maybe you are right、may be,就是情态动词+be 得构造,意为“也许,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry、sound like+名词代词与从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth、 It sounds like a good idea、 sound+形容词,“听起来,仿佛”,The music sounds nice、7、 need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth、需要做某事,主语一般就是人,表达人积极得动作:You need to listen carefully during class、8、 get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11、 agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth、 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea、 agree to sb、 同意某人得意见 如:I agree to LiLei、12、 trouble 问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth、 =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做、、、、、、有麻烦。 13、 right away=right now=at once,意为 立即 。14、 advice [不可数名词]劝说,提议,向…征求意见, give sb、 advice on sth、就某事给某人提议; advise [动词] advise sb、 to do sth、 提议某人做某事exercise 练习、锻炼当 exercise 意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加 s当 exercise 意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加 s15、 be used to sth、/ doing sth...
