比较级和最高级列表

比较级和最高级列表good—better—bestnew—newer—newestbad/ill—worse-worstfar—farther—farthestfar-further—furthestmany/much—more—mostlittle—less-leastlong—longer—longestyoung-younger—youngestold—older/elder—oldest/eldestshort—shorter-shortesthigh—higher—highestdeep—deeper—deepestsmall—smaller—smallestbig—bigger—biggesttall—taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow—lower—lowestthin-thiner—thinestfat—fatter—fattestgreat—greater—greatestnice—nicer-nicesthappy—happier—happiestheavy-heavier—heaviestcheap—cheaper-cheapestnear—nearer—nearestclean—dleaner—cleanestfew—fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry—angrier-angriestbusy—busier—busiestlazy-lazier—laziesthot—hotter-hottestglad—gladder—gladdestclear—clearer-cleareststrong—stronger-strongestlucky-luckier—luckiestinteresting—moreinteresting-most interestingdifficult-more difficult—most difficultexpensive—more expensive—most expensive形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er 构成比较级，加—est 构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2)以 e 结尾的词，直接加—r 或—st.如:large→larger→largest.（3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加—er 或 —est。如：big→bigger→biggest。（4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变“y"为“i”,再加—er 或—est。如：happy→happier→happiest。2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特别记忆。如:good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest（表示距离） / far→further→furthest （表示程度） old→older / elder→oldest （表示新旧或年龄） / eldest （表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加—er 或 —est，也可以加 more 或most，如：clever, polite 等.四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:rig...