重庆地区 1 031 名强制隔离戒毒人员心理健康状况赵梦雪,杨国愉,张盈,张晶轩,王菲菲,杨春丽,王皖曦,徐文佳【摘要】 目的探讨强制戒毒人员心理健康。方法采用心理健康症状自评量表、状态特质焦虑量表和抑郁自评量表对重庆地区 1 031 名强制隔离戒毒人员进行测评。结果戒毒人员心理问题发生率为 53. 73% ; 除人际关系敏感外,其余项目得分高于常模( 均有 P < 0. 05) ; 男性在敌对、偏执和状态特质焦虑得分均高于女性( 均有 P <0. 05) ; 文化程度越低,躯体化、强迫、焦虑和抑郁得分越高; 除特质焦虑外,不同年龄阶段戒毒人员在各维度差异具有统计学意义( 均有 P < 0. 05) ; 脱毒期心理健康各维度得分最高,状态特质焦虑得分随戒断阶段的推进逐步降低;戒毒三次及以上人员特质焦虑最高; 除敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性四个维度外,注射式吸毒人员的得分均高于口吸式吸毒人员( 均有 P < 0. 05) 。结论重庆地区强制隔离戒毒人员心理问题发生率高,严重程度高于全国常模,心理健康受性别、年龄、文化程度、戒断阶段、戒毒次数和吸毒方式影响。【关键词】 物质滥用治疗中心; 行为医学; 流行病学方法【中图分类号】R163. 3; R181. 2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1674-3679( 2017) 04-0399-05DOI:10. 16462 /j. cnki. zhjbkz. 2017. 04. 019The mental health of 1 031 drug addicts under compulsory rehabilitation in ChongqingZHAO Meng-xue,YANGGuo-yu,ZHANG Ying,ZHANG Jing-xuan,WANG Fei-fei,YANG Chun-li,WANG Wan-xi,XU Wen-jia.Departmentof Developmental and Educational Psychology of Armyman,School of Psychology,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing400038,China【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the mental health of drug addicts under compulsory rehabilitation. MethodsSelf-reporting inventory,state-trait anxiety inventory ( STAI) and self-rating depression scale were used to evaluate the psy-chological condition of 1 031 subjects. ResultsThe incidence of psychological problems was 53. 73% . Except for inter-personal sensitivity,scores of rest items were significantly higher than the norm ( all P <...