I摘 要弗里德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦是波兰音乐史上最重要的人物之一,被誉为“浪漫主义钢琴诗人”1。在他的一生中创作了许多优秀的钢琴作品,其中夜曲是肖邦所有作品中具有代表性的一类作品,它的风格特点也在肖邦身上得到了极大的体现,本文对肖邦晚期作品《升 c 小调夜曲》进行探究,通过音乐分析与演奏技法初探肖邦夜曲晚期作品的独特魅力。关键词:肖邦;夜曲;音乐分析;演奏技法1 出自海因里希·海涅<音乐纪事报>文章IIAbstractFryderyk Franciszek Chopin is one of the most important figures in the history of The Republic Of Poland music, known as the "romantic piano poet". He wrote many excellent piano pieces during his life, and nocturne is one of the most representative works of Chopin, Its stylistic characteristics are also reflected in him. In this paper,This paper explores Chopin's late work "nocturne in c sharp minor"through music analysis and performance techniques, this paper explores the unique charm of Chopin's late nocturnes.Key words: Chopin;Nocturne;musical analysis;performance techniquesIII目 录引 言............................................................1一、肖邦及夜曲......................................................1(一)肖邦的生平....................................................1(二)夜曲起源及发展................................................1二、《升 c 小调夜曲》音乐分析........................................2(一)曲式分析......................................................2(二)体裁分析......................................................3三、《升 c 小调夜曲》演奏技法分析....................................5(一)力度..........................................................5(二)踏板..........................................................8(三)节奏..........................................................9(四)技巧..........................................................9四、总结...........................................................11致谢............