摘 要元宵竖灯茶风俗是福建省宁德市寿宁县犀溪镇北浦村内特有的一种风俗，其不仅在全国，就是在全世界，也是现存唯一成体系的竖灯茶风俗。本文运用文献资料法、田野调查法等对犀溪镇北浦村竖灯茶进行深入地调查分析，研究其传承与变迁。研究认为，竖灯茶的习俗在经历萌芽起源、早期发展、“破旧立新”、拓展思路、商业化等发展阶段后，逐步走出了竖灯茶习俗传承与商业经营相结合的新路。而在此过程中，竖灯茶习俗也发生了从原生态民俗到与现代生活相结合、商业化运营和发展的较大变迁，同时竖灯茶习俗的社会功能也发生了从敬神祈福到文化传承、发展的变化。由保守到开放，竖灯茶的传承主体由叶氏宗族精英也逐渐转化为了社会各界精英。关键词：犀溪竖灯茶；文化遗产保护AbstractLantern Festival vertical light tea custom is a unique custom in Beipu village, Xixi Town, Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. It is not only in the country, but also in the world, and is the only existing system of vertical light tea custom.In this paper, by using the methods of literature and field investigation, the author makes an in-depth investigation and analysis of vertical lamp tea in Beipu village, Xixi Town, and studies its inheritance and changes. According to the research, the custom of vertical light tea has experienced the stages of germination, early development, "old and new", ideas expanding, commercialization and so on, and gradually developed a new way of combining the custom inheritance and commercial management of vertical light tea. In this process, the inheritance form of vertical lamp tea has gradually changed from natural inheritance, custom inheritance to heritage protection inheritance and integration with commercialization. At the same time, the social function of vertical lamp tea custom has also changed from worshiping gods and praying for blessings to cultural protection, inheritance and development. From conservative to open,...
