中国绿色债券市场：现状、问题与对策

摘要在全球生态环境不断恶化的今天，实现绿色环保发展，减缓气候变化成为全人类共同追求的目标。绿色债券的出现，为国际绿色产业发展提供了新的融资渠道，对生态环境改善意义重大。我国正处在社会转型发展时期，走绿色发展道路势在必行，为此近年来政府一直致力于绿色金融体系的建设，希望以绿色金融为支点，为我国绿色产业发展提供充足的资金支持。自 2015 年我国引进绿色债券以来，我国绿色债券市场在政府引导下飞速发展，迅速在世界范围内取得领先地位。在资源短缺、污染严重的环境背景下，我国应适当借鉴国际绿色债券发展经验，结合本国国情，不断完善绿色债券的制度架构，协调监管体系，为绿色债券建设良好的发展环境。以绿色债券为切入点，切实推动我国经济结构改革，实现绿色可持续发展。但我国绿色债券起步较晚，制度体系只是初具雏形，在发展过程中出现了许多问题与隐患，在绿色债券发展进入纵深阶段后，这些问题是否得到妥善解决是绿色债券市场健康发展的决定因素。关键词：绿色债券；信息披露；第三方认证AbstractToday, as the global ecological environment continues to deteriorate, achieving green development and mitigating climate change have become the common goal of mankind. The emergence of green bonds provides a new financing channel for the development of the international green industry and is of great significance to the improvement of ecological environment. China is in the period of social transformation and development, and it is imperative to take the road of green development. Therefore, in recent years, the government has been committed to the establishment of green financial system, hoping to take green finance as the fulcrum to provide sufficient financial support for the development of green industry in China. Since the introduction of green bonds in China in 2015, China's green bond market has been developing rapidly under the guidance of the government, rapidly gaining a leading position in the world. Under the environmental background of resource shortage and ...