1重 度 失 能 老 人 机 构 照 料 服 务 研 究 —— 以 二 连 浩 特 市 x 养 老 院 为 例内容提要: 随着我国人口老龄化和失能化发展形势的日益严峻,养老机构开始在失能老人的照料服务方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。对于失能老人来说,特别是重度失能老人,养老机构可以为他们提供长期性的日常生活照料、专业性的康复护理服务、干净卫生的生活环境,而有些条件恰恰是目前家庭照料和社区照料所无法提供的。笔者通过对二连浩特市x 养老院的调研,发现二连浩特市x养老院对重度失能老人提供的照料服务在个性化需要的满足、无障碍服务设施、医疗康复服务上存在问题。产生这三个问题的原因主要是养老院的管理水平偏低、重度失能老人的照料服务没有规范性、养老院的基础设施建设与规划布局不完善、护理人员的力量不足且待遇低。基于二连浩特市x养老院在重度失能老人的照料服务中所存在的问题,分析产生这些问题的原因,提出加强对重度失能老人的照料服务机构建设的指导、切实提高养老服务机构的管理水平、提高落实与照料服务供给方相关的补贴标准、完善养老机构的基础设施建设和规划布局、加强培训以提高护理人员的专业化的照料服务能力的建议。关键词: 照料服务 重度失能老人 养老机构Rearch on the severely disabled elderly institutional care——Take the x nursing home in Erenhot for exampleAbstract : With the development of aging and disability in China, the elderly care institutions begin to play an important role in the care of disabled elderly. For the disabled elderly, especially the severely disabled elderly, the elderly care institutions can provide them with long-term daily care, professional rehabilitation care services, clean and healthy living environment, and some conditions are just what the current family care and community care cannot provide. Based on the investigation of x nursing home in Erenhot City, the author finds that there are some problems in the personalized needs, barrier free service facilities and medical rehabilitation services of the care services provided by x nursing home in...