摘 要大学生的道德水平反映了社会道德的现状,是社会道德缩影,它关乎着民族的希望和祖国的未来。因此从全面认识大学生道德认同入手,以厦门市华侨大学厦门工程技术学院的大学生和宁德市宁德师范学院的大学生为主要研究对象,运用问卷调查法研究了家庭教养方式对大学生道德认同的影响作用,研究结果表明在大学生道德认同中,父母作为孩子的第一任老师起着极大的作用,对于培养大学生良好的道德认同具有重要作用。提出了针对大学生道德认同存在问题中家庭教养方式的影响,研究如何去解决这些问题,以达到优化大学生道德认同的目的,同时提出有助于培养大学生良好道德认同的路径。关键词:家庭教养方式;大学生;道德认同AbstractThe moral level of college students reflects the current state of social morality, which is a microcosm of social morality. It concerns the hope of the nation and the future of the motherland. Concerning the situation, I take some students from Xiamen Engineering & Technology college and Ningde Normal University as the main research objects. The questionnaire survey method was used to study the effect of family education on college students' moral identity. It shows that in the moral identity of college students, as the children’s first teacher, parents play a great role, Iand it has an important significance in fostering good moral identity of college students. The article strengthens the great significance of family education on college students’ moral identity. At the same time, it proposes a path that helps to cultivate college students' good moral identity.Keywords: family education; college students; moral identity目 录引言................................................................................................................................1一、相关概念界定........................................................................................................1(一)家庭教养方式...........................................................