琵琶女形象定位差异的社会学阐释摘要 白居易的诗歌《琵琶行》在古代文学史上处有十分重要的地位,塑造了才貌双全却沦落天涯的琵琶女这一深入人心的形象。之后各时期的作家学者会通过对《琵琶行》的解读来分析白居易在当时处境下的心理与情感,因为各时期作家学者受本身的社会各方面因素的影响,他们对琵琶女这一形象的理解各不相同,因此对各家对琵琶女的形象定位存在差异。通过社会学的理论,对琵琶女形象定位的差异进行探讨,可以更深入地展现琵琶女这一形象在后世文学中的发展、演变过程,能更清晰地了解那个时代作家学者的内心思想和深层意识。关键词 琵琶女 琵琶行 青衫泪 青衫记 四弦秋A Sociological Interpretation of the Difference in the Positioning of the Female Image of PipaAbstract Bai juyi's poem“song of Pipa”gains significantly critical status in the history of ancient literature, shaping the image of Pipa female player who is a talented beautiful woman, but her destiny is heartrending.Time passing ,different writers and scholars in various eras were trying to analyze the psychology and motion of the poet , Bai Juyi , under those circumstances, because of the writers and scholars by itself the influence of social factors, their understanding of the Pipa female player this image each are not identical, thus to each the Pipa female player image positioning differences. Through the sociological theory, the differences in the positioning of Pipa female player's image can be further demonstrated in the development and evolution process of pipa woman's image in later literature, and the inner thoughts and deep consciousness of the writers and scholars in that era can be more clearly understood.Key words Pipa female Arpea line green shirt tears green shirt notes four strings autumn 目 录引 言........................................................................................................................................