摘要伴随着市场经济的不断发展，金融体系在各国经济发展中的作用也越来越大。2008 年的金融危机让更多的人意识到金融市场稳定的重要性，此后，很多学者开始研究经济发展与金融市场之间的关系，从不同的角度论证金融市场对经济发展起到的作用。从宏观的角度来看，金融市场对于经济发展具有比较重要的推动作用，一个健康稳定的金融市场，可以为实体经济提供坚实的资金保障，促成企业的资金融通，稳定市场的经济形势，促进实体经济健康发展；反之，如果金融市场不健康，则会出现经济主体融资困难、资金缺乏保障等诸多问题。目前，在全球经济飞速发展、科技不断进步的情况下，金融市场对于一国经济的支撑作用愈发明显。我国的金融市场通过不断发展完善，已经初步形成了各级金融主体相互协同、各级市场互相配合、监管与市场行为不断完善的良好局面，但与西方发达国家相比，我国的金融市场仍存在一定的问题。本文通过分析我国金融市场的发展历程、现状以及存在的问题，提出改善的意见和建议，为促进我国金融市场乃至整体经济健康发展给予一定的帮助。关键词：金融市场，改革，金融创新ABSTRACTWith the development of market economy,the role of the financial sector in national economic development is alsogrowing. 2008 financial crisis, the global economy has brought great disaster,but also allow more people aware of the importance of financial marketstability. Since then, many scholars began to study the relationship betweeneconomic development and financial markets, the financial markets demonstratedthe role of economic development from different angles. From a macro point ofview, the financial markets for economic development more important role inpromoting a healthy and stable financial market, can provide a solid guaranteefor financing the real economy, promote enterprises to further expand thecapital, stabilizing the overall economic situation, promotion entity healthyeconomic development; the other hand, if the financial market is unhealthyeconomic entities financing difficulties occur, lack of funds and many othersecurity...
