基于模糊综合评价法的太原市空气质量评价

中 文 题 目：基于模糊综合评价法的太原市空气质量评价英 文 题 目：Evaluation of Air Quality in Taiyuan City Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method 摘 要当前，中国大气污染形势严峻。以可吸入颗粒物、细颗粒物为特征污染物的区域性大气环境问题日益突出，影响人类身心健康、生态平衡以及社会安全。太原市是一座有着悠久历史和深厚文化的古城，也是我国重要的能源、化工基地。对我国的经济发展起着举足轻重的作用。长期依赖矿产开采、化工冶炼的产业结构在给太原市发展带来契机的同时，也对生态环境尤其是大气环境造成了严重的损害。改革开放以来，党和国家高度重视环境保护。环保措施力度加大，环保投入大幅增加，但是环境污染问题依然严重，生态恶化的趋势尚未得到有效遏制。因此，改善空气质量,控制大气污染,已成为太原市可持续发展的必要条件之一。本论文针对太原市城市空气污染状况，考虑到环境空气质量评价存在定量上的模糊性，通过实地调查和已知数据的分析，运用模糊综合评价法对太原市空气质量进行评价，结果表明太原市以颗粒物污染为主要大气污染特征。随着社会经济快速发展，大气污染物排放总量呈潜在的增加趋势，对全市环境空气质量保持良好构成了巨大的压力。这一结论为太原市城市规划管理和环境综合治理提供了科学依据。关键词：模糊综合评价；太原市；空气质量；1AbstractAt present, China's air pollution situation is grim. Regional atmospheric environmental problems characterized by respirable particulate matter and fine particulate matter are becoming more and more prominent, affecting human physical and mental health, ecological balance and social security. Taiyuan is an ancient city with a long history and deep culture, and also an important energy and chemical base in China. plays an important role in the economic development of our country. Long-term dependence on mineral mining and chemical smelting industry structure brings opportunities to the development of Taiyuan City, but also to the ecological environment, especially the atmospheric environment caused serious damage. Since the reform and opening...