I我国交通运输行业上市公司资本结构分析--以中国国航为例摘要如今，我国交通运输行业上市公司越来越多，也发展地越来越快。如何让投资者更好地了解上市公司的财务实力并进行投资活动，又让上市公司更好地进行筹资活动进而发展壮大企业。作为极具价值的重要研究对象，对资本结构的分析是必不可少的。资本结构是衡量企业发展的一个重要的指标，也是企业提高经营效率，应对市场风险进而提高自身竞争力的关键指标。本文以中国国航为例，运用相关理论和方法，分析其资本结构，发现存在的问题，研究对策并提出建议。关键词：上市公司；资本结构分析；财务指标IIAn Analysis of the Capital Structure of Listed Companies in China's Transport Industry -- Taking Air China as an ExampleABSTRACTNowadays, there are many listed companies in China's transportation industry, and they are also developing more and more quickly. How to let investors better understand the financial strength of listed companies and carry out investment activities, and let listed companies better fund-raising activities and then develop and strengthen enterprises. It is indispensable to analyzing the capital structure which act as a vital research object of great value. The capital structure is a significant indicator to measure the development of enterprises, and it is also a key indicator for enterprises to improve their efficiency of operations, deal with market risks and then increase their competitive power. This paper takes air china as an example to analyze their capital structure ,find out their problems and give some advise.Key words:listed company;Analysis Capital Structure;financial indicatorsIII 目 录摘要..........................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................II一、引 言..................................................................1（一） 研究背景和意义........................................
