摘 要赶乃村是典型的布依村寨，布依语是当地主要交际语言，布依语地位高。通过问卷、访谈、观察等田野调查方法，收集本村语言使用情况、语言态度等资料，对该调查点的语言使用现状、语言态度、语言环境进行分析研究。通过研究发现，赶乃村母语保存较好，交际用语仍是布依语，家庭内部及布依族较多场合首要选用布依语，多民族场合主要使用西南官话；赶乃村母语情感认同高，民族意识强，语言态度开放、包容，各语言和谐共生，语言环境和谐。关键词：布依语；语言使用；语言态度AbstractSummary Gannai Village is a typical village of the Buyi nationality. Buyi language is the main local communication language and its status is high. Through questionnaires, interviews, observation and other field survey methods, collected the village language use, language attitude and other information, the present situation of language use, language attitude and language environment of this survey point are analyzed and studied. The study found that the mother tongue of the group was better preserved, the communicative language is still Buyi language, Buyi language is the first choice of the family and many occasions, and Southwest Mandarin is used mainly for multi-ethnic occasions; High emotional identity in the native language of the Buyi people in Gannai Village, they have a strong national consciousness, their attitude towards language is open and inclusive. All kinds of languages live in harmony in Gannai Village. Key words：Buyi language ；Language use；Language attitudes目 录一、引 言..........................................................1（一）选题目的及意义............................................1（二）布依族及册亨县布依族概况..................................2（三）数据来源及探究方法........................................2二、册亨县赶乃村布依语使用情况......................................2（一）调查点及调查对象基本情况..................................2（二...
