汉语“手”族词中“手”义扩展途径阐释摘要 汉语“手”的义项十分复杂，本文将在《汉语大词典》的基础之上，以北京大学语料库中的语料为依据，梳理汉语“手”在几个时期中的义项分布情况，并对其进行语义范畴统计，在进行分类总结后运用认知语言学的隐喻和转喻理论对“手”的义项进行分析，整理出“手”各义项之间的引申方式，构建一个完整的“手”义衍生系统。关键词 手 语义演变 语义范畴 隐喻 转喻Explanation of the Expansion of the Meaning of "hand" in Chinese "hand" Clan WordsAbstract The meaning of Chinese "hand" is very complicated. Based on the "Chinese Dictionary" and based on the corpus in the Peking University corpus, it will sort out the distribution of the meaning items of the Chinese "hand" in several periods, and make statistics on its semantic categories, and use the metaphor and metonymy theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the meanings of "hand" after sorting and summarizing, then sort out the extension methods of "hand" and constructs a complete derivation system of "hand".Key words hand semantic evolution semantic category metaphor metonymy目 录引 言...............................................................................1一、“手”的语义演变.................................................................1（一）先秦两汉...................................................................2（二）魏晋南北朝.................................................................3（三）隋唐五代和北宋.............................................................3（四）南宋金元明清至五四运动以前.................................................3（五）五四运动以后...............................................................4（六）小结.......................................................................4二、“手”的语义范畴.................................................................4（一）语义范畴概述..................................................................
