基于人口角度的“一带一路”中国劳动密集型产业转移研究【摘要】人类的生存以及分布一直以来都是人们研究的重点，人口一词看似独立却和社会，产业等等问题息息相关。以中国为例，中国是人口第一大国，因此其拥有着大量的劳动力，一直在以劳动力成本低的优势来发展劳动密集型产业从而引入技术与资金，被称为世界的加工厂。而现如今，随着人口素质的提高，人口迁移成本增高，中国的劳动力成本在国际市场失去优势。而大多数“一带一路”沿线国家与中国相似拥有较多的廉价的劳动力与巨大的市场容量且处于需要国际社会资本与技术推动的阶段。加上现如今“一带一路”倡议的推进，我国的劳动密集型产业正逐渐向“一带一路”沿线国家发展。本文将基于“一带一路”沿线国家的人口变动角度，再结合中国近年来产业转移的趋势去分析劳动密集型产业未来的转移趋势。【关键词】 人口；劳动密集型产业；“一带一路”沿线国家；产业转移注：本论文（设计）题目来源于教师的国家级（或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。Research on "The Silk And Road" Chinese labor-intensive industry transfer based on population[Abstract]The survival and distribution of human beings has always been the focus of research.The word population seems independent but is closely related to social, industrial and other issues. Take China as an example. China is the most populous country, so it has a large number of labor force. It has been developing labor-intensive industries with the advantage of low labor cost and thus introducing technology and capital. However, nowadays, with the improvement of population quality and the increase of migration cost, China's labor cost has lost its advantage in the international market. However, most countries along the "The Silk And Road" are similar to China in that they have rich and cheap labor force and huge market capacity and are in the stage of needing international capital and technology. In addition to the promotion of "The Silk And Road" initiative, China's l...
