1论《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》下的减损规则【摘要】当今世界贸易发展越来越迅速，我国的外贸企业也随之增多。适合国际货物贸易的法规亦是有不同之处。而当今签订合同常用到的法律依据通常是《联合国国际货物销售公约》条款。减损规则是联合国公约中重要的且常常会被买卖当事人所使用的规则。本文从减损规则的历史起源到现今已成熟的理论概念结合以往的实际案例以及相关的条款和规则，详细地介绍了商人们该如何应用减损规则。公约中的第 77 条中要求受损方要采取合理的措施防止损失扩大。其中措施的“合理性”在司法实践中并没有一个明确的界定，所以仲裁庭要结合实际情况来判定。另外粗略地介绍了相关的规则，如免责规则与减损规则之间的联系。最后还讲诉了中国减损规则的现状，以及就减损规则发展史和公约下的减损规则对中国的减损规则的完善提出本人的一点建议。【关键词】减损规则；减损义务；合理措施；注：本论文（设计）题目来源于教师的国家级（或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。2On Derogation Rules under The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods[Abstract] Nowadays, the world trade is developing more and more rapidly, and China's foreign trade enterprises are also increasing. There are also differences in the rules applicable to international trade in goods.However, the legal basis commonly used for contracting nowadays is usually the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods.Derogation Rules are CISG important and often used by the buyer and seller.From the historical origin of the derogation rule to the mature theoretical concept, combined with the previous practical cases and related provisions and rules, that describes in detail how businessmen should apply the derogation rules. Article 77 of the cisg requires the injured party to take reasonable measures to prevent the loss from spreading. The "reasonableness" of the measures is not clearly defined in judicial practice, so...
