国际经济与贸易-要素禀赋差异下中国与“一带一路”沿线国家粮食产能合作研究论文

要素禀赋差异下中国与“一带一路”沿线国家粮食产能合作研究【摘要】粮食发展问题是我国建设现代化强国道路上必须牢牢抓好的最根本的问题。中国农业生产资源稀缺，而“一带一路”沿线有不少国家农业资源禀赋较好。他们生产的一些具有要素禀赋优势的农产品恰恰是我国国内生产不足，需要大量进口的。为应对我国粮食进口依赖度高和进口来源地集中的问题本课题将针对要素禀赋差异，查阅和整理我国与沿线主要国家或地区的粮食生产状况和合作现状，研究如何在“一带一路”发展机遇下，充分利用互补优势加强与沿线各国的粮食生产合作，培育更多的粮食产品来源地，并且针对粮食产能合作中出现的问题，提出相关的建议。 【关键词】“一带一路”； 粮食生产 ；要素禀赋Study on Cooperation of Grain Productivity between China and Countries along the “Belt and Road” under Differences in Factor Endowments[Abstract] Food development is the most fundamental issue that must be firmly grasped on the road of building a modern and powerful country. China's agricultural production resources are scarce, while many countries along the “Belt and Road” are relatively endowed with agricultural resources. Some of the agricultural products they produce ， which have the advantage of factor endowments, are precisely insufficient in domestic production and needs to be imported in large quantities. In order to cope with the problems of China's high dependence on food imports and the concentration of import sources, this topic will focus on the differences in the endowments of factors, to review and sort out the condition of food production and cooperation between China and neighboring major countries or regions. Through study how to use the development opportunities of the “Belt and Road” and make good use of complementary advantages, we aim to strengthen cooperation in food production among countries, to cultivate more sources of food products in countries alo...