中日两国中药国际贸易的现状及对策分析【摘要】中国作为中药的发源国,最早可追溯到神农氏时代,以神农尝百草开始。中药在中国的生产和使用历史悠久,也有一套比较成熟的体系。有关中药的著作也较丰富,《伤寒杂病论》、《本草纲目》等。现代社会中药产业发展迅速,随着人们对养生的追求,对中药的良好疗效十分推崇。不仅在中国,中药的药用价值也越来越被全世界各国所接受,所以研究中国的中药发展现状尤为重要。唐朝时期,经济繁荣开放,中药方面也得到快速地发展,日本那时候就派遣人员学习中国的先进技术和文化。日本汉方医学主要源于中国传统中医知识。日本汉方医学在中国中医的基础上一直创新并在后世发展成为具有自己本国特色的日本汉方药。本文简要通过文献研究法和数据分析法等方法介绍中日两国之间有关中药的贸易现状对其进行分析并借鉴日本的成功经验针对存在问题提出相应的对策。【关键词】:中日;中药;竞争力;贸易现状;Status of International Trade in Chinese Medicine between China and Japan And countermeasure[Abstract] China, as the birthplace of traditional Chinese medicine, can be traced back to the age of Shennong, beginning with Shennong's taste of Baicao. Chinese medicine has a long history of production and use in China, and it also has a relatively mature system. There are also rich works on traditional Chinese medicine, such as Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases, and Compendium of Materia Medica.The traditional Chinese medicine industry is developing rapidly in modern society. With people's pursuit of health preservation, the good curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is highly respected. Not only in China, the medicinal value of traditional Chinese medicine is also increasingly accepted by countries around the world, so it is particularly important to study the current status of Chinese traditional medicine development. During the Tang Dynasty, the economy was prosperous and open, and Chinese medicine also developed rapid...