关于股权结构与公司治理的讨论摘 要文本主要讨论公司股权结构和公司治理之间的在联系。从对股权高度集中、股权高度分散、股权有一定集中度有相对控股股东和其它较大股东这三种有代表性的股权结构的探讨，来揭示股权结构对公司治理结构的影响；从成熟市场经济和转轨经济两方面的理论和实践的差异来探讨股权结构对公司治理绩效的影响；进而提出与目前中国企业改革进展有关的政策建议。企业绩效取决于治理结构，而股权结构又是公司治理的在基础。此外，一个良好的市场竞争环境也具有自发优化治理结构的作用。当前，关于中国经济改革的取向主要有两种观点：市场取向和所有权取向。前一种观点认为改革的重心应当是制造一个良好的市场竞争环境；后一种观点认为改革应着眼于调整现存不合理的股权结构。本文拟结合代理理论、产权理论和超产权理论来讨论股权结构与企业绩效的关系，旨在为决策部门制定适当的政策提供理论与实证依据。关键词：股权结构公司治理影响机理经营绩效政策含义About the ownership structure and corporate governance ABSTRACTWen research company between equity structure and corporation governance inner connections. From the highly centralized and equity stake high dispersion, shares have certain concentration has relatively controlling shareholders and other big shareholders this three representative equity structure, this paper reveals the shareholding structure of corporate governance structure influence; From mature market economy and economic transition both aspects of the theory and practice to explore the differences between equity structure of corporate governance performance influence; With China and put forward relevant enterprise reform and development policy recommendations. Enterprise performance depends on the governance structure, and equity structure and corporation governance of inner foundation. In addition, a good market competition environment also has the role of spontaneous optimization governance structure. Currently, about China's economic reforms orientation to basically...
