PartITheMiddleAgeChapter1theAnglo-Saxonperiod（449-1066）1. Beowulf （贝奥武甫） ：Englandsnationalepic.（第一部民族史诗）2. artisticfeature:usingalliterationusingmetaphorandunderstatementChapter3GeoffreyChaucer（ca1343-1400）I^GeoffrevChauceristhefatherofEnglishpoetryandoneofthemostgreatestnarrative （叙 事） poets ofEngland.2. 首创双韵体.tonico-syllabicverse.运用 Londondialect.3. writingstyle：wisdom,humor,humanity.4. 代表作：TheCanterburyTales——Inthisbook,Chaucercreatedastrikinglybrilliantandpicturesquepanoramaofhistimeandhiscountry . ,InthispoemChaucersrealism,trenchantironyandfreedom o fviewsreachedsuchahighlevelofpowerthatithadnoequalinalltheEnglishliteratureuptothe16thcentury.ButChaucerwasnotentirelydevoidofmedievalprejudices.［乔叟为他那个时代和国家勾勒出一幅生机勃勃而又充满诗情画意的社会百态图。在他的这部现实主义诗歌中，他将自己的讽刺艺术和宽广视野展现的淋漓尽致，使该作品在 16 世纪前的英国独树一帜。但是没能脱离中世纪的偏见。PartIITheRenaissance（文艺复兴）1. 时期：duringthe16 th century（1550---1642）2. 国家：GreekandRoman.AlsoEnglandindrama.3. 定义：ThetermRenaissanceoriginallyindicatedarevivalofclassicalartsandscienceafterthedarkagesofmedievalobscurantism.4. 类型：dramaandcanto（诗章）.5. keywork：humanism---admirehumanbeautyandhumanachievement.ThomasMore---Utopiain1516.FrancisBacon---thegreatEnglishscientistandphilosopher.ChristopherMarlowe---thegreatestofthepioneersofEnglishdramaEdmundSpenser（埃德蒙•斯宾塞）----TheFaerieQueene（仙后）Chapter5WilliamShakespeare（1564-1616）1. HeisthegreatestofEnglishauthors,theworldspre-eminentdramatist.2. Oneofthefirstfoundersofrealism.3. Amasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharactersandrelations.4.四大悲剧：HamletOthelloKingLearTheTragedyofMacbeth.5. 创作阶段：comedy：1590-1600tragedy：1601-1608tragicomedies：1609-161222 年写了 37plays,2narrativepoems,154sonnets.6. Hamlet:ItistheprofoundestexpressionofShakespeareshumanismandcriticismofcontemporaryworld.ThecharacterofHamlet.1.Ahu...
