摘要本设计是以氯化氢为产品，年产 10 万吨氯碱车间氯化氢合成工段的初步设计。说明书首先阐述了合成氯化氢的意义与作用，国外氯化氢合成的讨论现状以与进展前景。其次介绍了本设计的设计依据，厂址选择，原材料与产品规格。确定工艺路线，工艺流程的简述，以与整个生产过程的物料和热量衡算。对氯化氢合成炉、吸收器以与解析塔等主要设备进行了计算以与相应的选型，并综合各方面因素对车间布置，自动控制，安全和环境保护工程以与公用工程进行了合理的设计。完成了 20000 字的设计说明书，同时对生产流程图，车间平立面布置图以与主体设备图进行了绘制。关键词：氯化氢；氯碱；合成；工艺路线AbstractHydrogen chloride is theproduct of the the design,thepreliminarydesignofanannualoutputof100,000 tonsofchlor-alkaliworkshophydrogen chlorideSection. Manualfirst expoundedthesignificance and roleofthesynthesis ofhydrogen chloride, hydrogen chloridesynthesisofcurrent research anddevelopment prospectsathomeandabroad. Second, itdescribes thedesignbasisofthedesign, site selection, raw material and product specifications. Determinetheprocess route,a brief descriptionoftheprocess, as well asmaterialandheat balanceofthe entire production process. Hydrogen chloride synthesis furnace, themain equipmentoftheabsorber, aswellasanalyticaltowerwere calculatedand the correspondingselection, and integration ofvarious factorsontheplant layout, automatic control,safety andenvironmental protectionengineeringandpublic worksfor a reasonabledesign. Completeda20,000-word design specification, flow chartofproductionworkshopand facadelayoutandthemain equipmentFiguredrawing.Keywords: Hydrogen chloride; Chlor-alkali; Synthesis;Process route目 录摘要 IABSTRACTII第 1 章总论 11.1 概述 11.1.1 生产的意义与作用 11.1.2 国外的现状与进展前景 11.1.3 产品的性质与特点 21.1.4 产品的生产方法概述 31.2 设计依据 41.3 厂址选择 41.4 设计规模与生产制度 41.4.1 设计规模 41.4.2 生产制度 51.5 原料与产品规格 51.5.1 主要原料规格与技术指标 51.5.2 产品规格 61.6 ...
