并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句课标要求及命题趋势一网打尽 并列句及并列连词 知识点 复合句 主谓一致指点迷津 一 并列句由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also).主从连词：so, therefore, however, still, yet, then 等。并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。（1）同等关系 and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词 and, not only…but also, neither…nor 或者用逗号，有时也用分号连接两个简单句，构成并列句。如：He could neither read nor writeHe not only studies hard, but also likes sports.（2）转折关系 but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词 but, yet, still, while, when连接两个句子时，前后两句为转折关系。如：Tom was not there but his brother was (there).There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping.（3）选择关系 or, either…or.用连词 or, either…or，连接两个句子时，前后两句为选择关系。如：Either you didn’t understand this, or you were not careful enough（4）因果关系 for, so.用连词 for, so 连接两个句子时，前后两句为因果关系。如：He hurried, for it was getting dark.He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him二 复合句 复合句中包括两个或更多的分句，其中一个分句是主句，其余的分句是从句。从句就是一个分句在主句中充当一个成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。 从句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么从句。1.主语从句用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句一般都是作谓语动词的主语，间或也可以作分词的主语。(1) 由 what, whatever, whoever 等代词引导主语从句。如: What she likes is watching the children playWhatever you have heard must be kept secretWhoever fails to pass the exam will be dismissed(2)that 引导It is tight that you told him the truth (3) 由连接副词 whether, when, how, where, why 引导主语从句。如：Why the fire broke out at night remains a mystery Whether we can...