果蔬采后褐变机理与影响因素讨论进展摘要:果蔬贮藏、加工过程中的褐变包括酶促褐变和非酶褐变反应、焦糖化反应、抗坏血酸氧化变色和多酚类氧化缩合
发生酶促褐变必须具备酚类物质、酚酶和氧3个条件,影响因素有p H 、温度和氧气等
非酶褐变的影响因素因褐变类型的不同而存在差异
本文主要综述了果蔬采后酶促褐变过程中与褐变有关的酶如多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶等的反应机理,反应底物酚类物质的反应机理与分类,以与影响褐变的因素讨论进展
关键词: 关键词:果蔬;褐变;机理;讨论进展Progress in Browning Fruits and Vegetables and Influence FactorsAbstract:Browning in the processing and storage of fruits and vegetables involves enzymatic browning and nonenzymaticbrowning (Millard reaction, caramel reaction, oxidation of ascorbic acid and oxidation of polyphones)
Enzymatic browning must be provided with polyphones, polyphone oxidize and oxygen
The influence factors in enzymatic browning are pH, temperature, oxygen etc, whereas in non-enzymatic browning the factors depend onthe different browning types
Key words:fruits and vegetables; enzymatic