怎样看“普世价值”

怎样看“普世价值”李德顺 [提要] “普世价值”或人类普遍价值，首先是一种“价值”。对价值问题的讨论已经构成20 世纪最重要的哲学课题和成果之一。但国内近年的有关争论却表现出对此吸收不够，而是仍停留于旧的思维方式和意向化层面，因而导致了科学性和建设性不足。本文运用马克思主义价值论讨论的成果，试就有关概念和问题做一些基础性的批判思考，以结合现实重新探讨“普世价值”的实质和意义，为我们的价值观念体系提供建设性的参考意见。[关键词]价值、普世价值、和而不同、普遍共赢、公平正义Understanding 'universal values'Abstract: The 'Universal values', or a set of principal values for the entire human kind, are, above all, values. Studies on the issue of value consist one of the most important topics and the most fruitful contributions to the philosophical research of the 20th century. But discussions and arguments on such issue among Chinese scholars implicates an insufficient and partial understanding of the general intellectual scope, and is still confined to the old way of thinking. This has resulted in a lack of scientificity and constructive approach in the area. This paper draws on the major contributions of Marxist value studies and tries to rethink the related key concepts and issues critically. Then to put the discussion of the gist and implications of ‘universal values’ back to the realistic practices, thus it can serve as an constructive reference for the building of our value system.Keywords: value, universal values, agreeing to the disagree, general benefits, justice围绕“普世价值”问题，曾在国内发生过一场引人注目的争论。从一个价值和价值观念讨论者的角度看来，这场争论固然触及了一些有重要意义的理论和现实问题，却由于在理论前提和问题关节点上缺少必要的沟通、澄清和共识，使之未能引向更加深化的、建设性的思考，未免令人遗憾。有鉴于此，本文试从学理角度做一些梳理和分析，重新探讨一下“普世价值”的实质和它的意义，以期为我们的价值...