比较级与比较句型讲义全

比较级及比较句型一．基本特征1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式应 和比较连词对应出现 ，即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：---Do you enjoy listening to records? ---I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.2.比较的成分 应 属于同类事物或同类概念。 如：Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s. ---- Thackeray’s novels3.比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.”4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to ， superior ， major ， junior ， preferable ， differ from ， compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如： Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.二．基本用法1. 同级比较A. 基本形式“as +原级+as” 结构 eg. He’s as tall as I.B.否定的同级比较常用 not as… as 或 not so … as eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词+ asThere are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级 + a + 名词 +asHe is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as 4) 名词复数+as +形 + asI used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构He is taller than I (am tall).She sees me more often than she sees her brother.B.变体 1) 形比较级 + 名 + thanHe is a cleverer boy than his brother. 2) 名 + 形比较级 + tha...