从《曳杖歌》看孔子的泰山情结 5.17

从《曳杖歌》看孔子的泰山情结摘要 《曳杖歌》是孔子的临终之歌，虽然只有短短三句，却蕴藏着丰富的内涵。结合孔子一生以泰山为仰止、追求为栋梁而不得的人生经历，本文尝试从《曳杖歌》入手，通过发掘孔子一生与泰山之间的精神关联，对孔子的“泰山情结”进行深入研究，希望以这一新的视角，为孔子研究的丰富性和多样性作些许补充。主要包括以下几方面内容：通过对相关史料的剖析，建立起《曳杖歌》、孔子、泰山之间的内在关联：从孔子创办私学、政治活动发现孔子与泰山的关联，在“山道”与“仁道”的比较中发现孔子与泰山的相似性，最后得出孔子泰山情结的原因，对泰山情结进行总结。 关键词 孔子 曳杖歌 泰山情结Viewing Confucius’s Taishan Complex from “The Cane Song”Abstract "The Cane Song" is the last song of Confucius. Although there are only three short sentences, it contains rich connotations. Combining Confucius's life experience of taking Mount Tai as the supremacy and pursuit as the pillar of life, this article attempts to start with "The Cane Song" and conduct an in-depth study of Confucius’s “Taishan Complex" by exploring the spiritual connection between Confucius' life and Mount Tai. It is hoped that this new perspective will make some supplements to the richness and diversity of Confucius research. It mainly includes the following aspects: found the relationship between Confucius and Taishan from the founding of Confucius' private education and political activities. found the similarity between Confucius and Taishan in the comparison between "Mountain Road" and "Benevolence". Finally, I found the reason for Confucius's Taishan Complex and summarized the Taishan Complex.Key words Confucius The Cane Song Taishan Complex目 录引 言...............................................................................1一、礼崩乐坏的深层忧思...............................................................2（一）孔子的忧思..................................