摘 要增值税作为我们国家第一大税种,无论是税收程度,还是制度法规方面,都具有不容忽视的影响作用的,更是纳税人关注的重点税种之一。增值税的税务筹划的意义就是在合法性的前提下,利用一切法律法规对涉税事项进行事先安排,合法合理地维护纳税人的合法权益,做到少纳税和延期纳税的目的的一种活动。企业通过进行税务筹划,站在总体战略层面,不仅维护企业自身的合法权益,而且对于国家来说,可以促进纳税人依法纳税,促进税种制度不断地完善,促进国家政策目标的实现。但是企业如何进行税务筹划及税务筹划的同时应注意的问题却是我们关注的重点。美的集团在科技方面,坚持创新,自主研发;在制造方面,完整的产业链是美的坚强的后盾。美的成立多年,是国内知名家电品牌。空调、洗衣机、冰箱等都是国民生活必须的家用电器,每年的销售额之高,不容置喙,美的更是处于行业的领先地位,从近三年的财务数据可知,增值税每年都占总体税收的50%以上,税收的负担大,减少企业的营运资金。如今家电市场环境同行竞争激烈,企业提高自身竞争力的直接重要途径就是通过税务筹划减少税费。本文由四部分组成:第一部分研究增值税税务筹划背景及意义第二部分分析美的集团及相关企业的现状第三部分是根据税务理论进行筹划方案第四部分是筹划方案相应的风险关键词:增值税 税务筹划 筹划风险 AbstractAs the largest tax in our country,Value-added tax has the influence function which can not be ignored in the tax revenue degree, the system law and regulations aspect, being one of the key taxes.Using all laws and regulations to make prior arrangements for tax-related matters under the premise of legality, so as to legally and reasonably safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers,the significance of it is aim to reduce the payment of taxes.Tax planning, not only can enterprises protect theirselves rights legitimated, but also good for the country,which can promote taxpayers to pay taxes in accordance with the law, promote the continuous improvement of tax, promote the realization of national policy objectives. But the question how the business ...