论汉代仕人的隐逸情怀摘 要在社会政治立场、各种要素彼此作用的形势下，文化水平与风俗习惯的发展在汉代文人隐逸中经历了一个高潮，发展的过程由微到显。在西汉中期之前，新道家观念和儒家思维观念思想统治地位的建立，致使士人的隐逸形势坠入低谷。后来，儒家伟大的理想主义政治抱负突然落空，援道入儒的趋势、不仕二姓的概念、独善其身的人生观念、文化和社会的状态进一步转危，在这些思想观念的共同影响下，催生了汉代隐逸的高潮。在社会的风俗习惯，政治风气，官场立场等的影响下，汉朝的众多隐士对促进社会文化的进步和政治氛围的改善等方面都有着重要的影响。关键词:汉代隐士；文化；社会习俗；政治生活AbstractIn the social and political situation, changes in the interaction of various factors, the level of culture and customs has experienced a climax in the Han Dynasty hermit, development process from micro to display. In the mid western Han Dynasty before, before and after the dominant position of Confucianism and Neo Taoism concept of the establishment of the literati hermit fall into the trough. Later, the great the idealistic political ambitions suddenly fall, Introjecting Taoism into Confucianism trend, not Shi concept two surname, from the view of life and culture and social status further turn the crisis, in the common effect of these ideas, give birth to the Han Dynasty hermit climax. In the social and cultural influence, customs and political atmosphere next, many hermits in Han Dynasty has an important effect on promoting the progress of social culture and political atmosphere of improvement.Keywords: Han Hermits; culture; social usage ;politics 目 录TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 摘 要 IAbstract II目 录 III一、前言 1二、隐逸意识产生的文化渊源与时代背景 1（一）“隐逸”的来源 1（二）日本学者对隐逸之风的研究 2（三）汉代士人隐逸的主要类型 21、汉代士人隐逸的发展变化 22、汉代隐逸的总体特征总结 3三、汉代士人的隐逸之风与文化思潮的关系 3（一）...
