初中英语：初中阶段英语语法高频易错点

名词部分【考点 1】单复数特殊变化 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children 单复数同形 people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点 2】复合词组：women（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）动词部分【考点 1】时态 1）从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点 2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型 Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点 3】非谓语 to do——动作未做，准备做 doing——动作正在做或已做-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let， have）主动不带 to，被动带 tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth）【考点 4】介词 to 后接—ing 形式的短语 prefer doing to doing—prefer to doprefer to do rather than dolike ... better than...preferbe used to doing (习惯于...）used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...）look forward to doing 盼望 I don't have lunch at home. N...