第三讲常见冠词用法及易错点课程目标知识讲解一1.目标 1：复习定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的常见用法。2.目标 2：掌握冠词在特定词组中的用法和辨析。3.目标 3：灵活准确运用冠词，及进行精准解题。Explanation ( 二 ) 定冠词：1. 特指某 ( 些 ) 人或某 ( 些 ) 物 . The man in blue is my brother.2. 上文提到过的人或物 .I'd like to buy a car. The car should be powered by new energy.3. 指世界上独一无二的事物 .As is known to all, the earth is round.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前面，比较级前若表示特指也要用定冠词 theI want to chat with the taller of the two men.5. 用于表示方位、乐器的名词前。Summer in the south of France is for the most part dry and sunny.6. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。in the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990’s( 在 20 世纪 90 年代 )7. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 .The Great Wall The Yellow River The WHO The Pacific Ocean The West Lake The People's Republic of China8. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人 .The Smiths have a wonderful sense of humor.9. 用在单位名词前I have hired a car by the hour.measure by the metre ( 用米来衡量 )( 三 ) 零冠词1. 表示节日、月份、星期、学科、运动项目以及三餐饭的名称的名词前通常不用冠词。Christmas (Day)is coming.Maths is as interesting as physics 。2. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。 Let's go and watch them play chess.3. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。Bush Jr. was elected president of the United States.4. 在与 by 连用交通工具名称前不加冠词by car ; by train 知识检测Exercise知识拓展 1. the+ 序数词… . a+ 序数词… 2. a number of …the number of… 3. sb. be in charge of sth. sth. be in the charge of sb. 4. out of question out of the question 5. on earth on the earth 易错点 1. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the...
