高中语法填空专项训练（答案详解）一、阅读填空（本大题共39小题，共390.0分）1.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,(1)everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes(2)(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests(3)(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood(4)(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite(5)thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”.(6)Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredhadluckfor(7)(fisherman)andtheirboats.The(8)（separate）ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe(9)(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an(10)(east)countrywithalonghistory.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIapproachedthehotelinGuanshanhudistrictofGuiyang,mymemoryflashedbacktowhenIfirstattendedthebigdataexpoin2017.Thecityhasbecomemoremodern,(1)(advance)andintelligent,whichisapparentbythemanyhigh-risebuildingsandbroad,busystreets.Thelandscapearoundthehotelremindsme(2)theBeijingCBD,onlymorequiet.(3)(surprise),the60,000-square-meterexhibitionareawasstillcrowdedwithpeopleevenat4pm,onehourbeforeclosingtime.(4)(visitor)waitedinlongqueuestotryoutcutting-edgetechnologies.Therearedevices(5)cantestyourbodyfat,sugarandproteinrateby(6)(stand)onthemforabouttwoseconds.Bygivingtherightgesture,thecartoonimagesofhorsesorbirdsappearonthescreen.Icanseethejoyand(7)(excite)ofpeoplewhentheyengagewiththistechnology.Justlikethethemeoftheexpo-InnovativeDevelopment,DigitalFuture-thefuturisticscene(8)(show)inthiscityeverydayhascaughtpeople’sattentionandpeoplearewillingtotryoutwhat'snew.Thespiritofinclusiveness(9)(open)thegatetoanewdigitalera,andthat'simportantforbuilding(10)innovation-drivensociety.3.Passageone：WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,u(1)theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediately(2)(明显的)thatwaterwastobef(3)tothedevelopmentoflife.(4)manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproducedachainreaction,(5)madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Passagetwo：Somepeopleforgetthefact(6)Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast．HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart．PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,s(7)bymountainsandthePacificOcean．SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheh(8)makeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein．Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly．ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld．Itissowettherethatthetreesare(9)(极度地)tall,somem(10)over90metres.4.A.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空Mr.Whiteisakindheartedman(1)（live）inastonecottage(2)（locate）ontheedgeofthewoods.Heenjoys(3)（help）thepeopleintrouble.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeone(4)（call）forhelp.Withouthesitation,hehurriedovertoseewhatwashappening.，only(5)（find）aboy(6)（struggle）inthewater.Theboycouldn'tavoid(7)（sweep）awaybyagreatwave.Immediatelyhejumpedintotherivertosavethe(8)（drown）aboy.(9)...
