148 个国际音标．国际音标元音20单元音12短元音[i]:][e][u][A]呢]长元音[i：][:][u:][a:][。:]双元音8[i][e][u][ei][ai][Qi][u][au]辅爆破辅音[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦辅音[f][v][s][z][0][d][J][3]破擦辅音[tj][d3][tr][dr][ts][dz]音鼻辅音[m][n][号]28舌侧音[l]其他[h][r][w][j]二．开音节和闭音节开音节绝对开音节以一个发音的元音字母结尾的词。例：tablewehinoduty相对开音节以一个元音字母+—个辅音字母（r 除外）+—个不发音的 e 结尾的词。例：namethesekniferoseuse闭音节以一个元音字母+—个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的词。例:mapdeskthinkclockbus1三、五个元音单字在开音节和闭音节的读音规则：aeiou开音节[ei][i：][ai][u][ju：]闭音节［勾[e][I][。][A]音标字母例词/a:/apastlastglassclassafterfatherarcarbarparkdarkstararmfarther/A/uunderupthumbsunbusbrushbutterupdrugosonloveabovecomebrothergloveoutroublecoupledoubletouchtough00bloodflood/u:/urudebluetruth0wholosedoshoewhose00chooseloosefoodnoonoughthroughew/u:/blewflew/u/uput0womanwolf00lookbookfootcookgoodtook0ucouldwould/i:/eheweshetheeacheapmeatbeaneatcheatteacheridealeeseebeefleetbleedstreetteethfeetiefieldbelieveeykeyeireceivereceiptipolice/i/imissiflipmirrorbigisEnglishyhappysillysunnyprettyuminutebusyeprettywomenticketbelievebasket/D：/ertermnervousherhers0rWorkwordworldirskirtfirstshirt1urchurchburncursecurtainnurseturtleearlearnearthheard//aagainagoassistantcompanyooccurprisonhorizonpoisoncompareermetersisterteacherworkerhigherorvisitordoctormirrorounervousurSaturday/0:/alcallallhalltalkmallwallballchalkaufaultdaughtercaughtoabroadabroadbroadenawlawnlawouboughtbroughtthoughtoorfloordoororforktortoiseshortsortourfour/0/ostophotlotbottlecolumnbosscocksockoucough/氏/acabbackbaghatcat/e/eeggstepedgebestbegeaheadbreadiefriendaisaidamanyany/ei/afacelatetastedateaydaywaysaymayai(gh) painrailwaypraisedrainagainstraightpaideagreatbreakeytheyheyei(gh) eightweight/ai/i(gh)niceiceideablindlightnightrightyflycryskybytryuybuyguy/oi/oybytoyjoyannoyoysteroicoinsoilnoiseboiloilpoisonspoil1/u/onoseherogooldovercoldoacoatboatroadfloatowslowyellowwindowg...
