Unit 2 Onwards and upwards1.inform v.通知,告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝,否决→rejection n.拒绝,否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力;坚持4.criticize v.批评,挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评;指责5.delight v.使高兴 n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的;愉快的guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保;担保人;抵押品vt.保证;担保①A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.n . 保证 ②He put up his house as a guarantee.n . 抵押品 ③We guarantee that you will find a community with which to socialise.v . 保证 Words And Phrases知识要点 1 debt n.债务,欠款(教材 P13) When the funds are low and the debts are high,...当资金少而债务高的时候,……[例 1] I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。[例 2] He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。[知识拓展](1)in debt 中 in 表示“处于……状态中”,debt 前不加任何冠词。(2)go/get/run into debt负债be in heavy debt 负债累累be out of debt 不欠债(状态)pay off all the debts 还清债务(动作)be in sb.'s debt=be in debt to sb.欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I'm in heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.②It's easier to get into debt than get out of it.③You saved my life;I am in debt to you forever.[小片段助记]Mike had been in debt for many years,but he worked hard day and night and managed to stay out of debt.However,his father fell seriously ill suddenly and Mike got/ran into debt to save his father.When Mike felt helpless as he didn't 1know how to pay off the debts,Mr.White offered him a good job to help him,so Mike often said to Mr.White , “ I will always remember your kindness and I'm forever in...