Section Ⅵ (自修课) Writing—报告报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体。调查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上，经过归纳整理，分析研究，进而揭示事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的科学性，行文的条理性和语言的准确性。一、基本结构报告一般分为四部分：1．标题(Heading)：标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)2．报告的目的(Aim of the Report)3．陈述(Comments)：陈述有负面陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈述(Positive Comments)4．结论和建议(Conclusion and Suggestions)二、增分佳句1．The aim of this report is to .../This report aims to ...2．There are several disappointing facts and figures.3．There are also problems caused by ...4．Furthermore/In addition/Moreover, there are the problems caused by ...5．On the other hand, there are some encouraging things.6．Although these figures are depressing, things have improved recently.7．Despite these depressing figures, things have improved recently.8．For example, the Chinese government has recently decided to ...9．As a result of this, people now expect ...10．What this means is that people now expect ...11．To sum up, the situation is ...12．All things considered, there seems to be ...[题目要求]随着哥本哈根联合国气候大会(the UN Conference in Copenhagen)的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。请你写一篇 100 词左右的报告，简要描述过量排放二氧化碳 (carbon dioxide)的危害(严重的风暴、干旱、全球变暖……)，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活 (lowcarbon life) 方式。第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1．确定体裁：本文为应用文体报告；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称；3．确定时态：主体部分用一般现在时态。二、构思第一部分：开篇点题：二氧化碳过量排放带来的危害。第二部分：说明人们已意识到低碳生活的重要性以及所采取的实际行动。第三部分：号召人们为环保做贡献。第二步：核心词汇想周全1．lead_to,_result_in,_cause_ 导致2．call_on,_advocate 号召/倡导3．take_action,_take_measures_ 采取...
